FORESTRY - FOR

FOR 110Introduction to Forestry2(1-3-0) F
Overview of the history and policies of forestry, the basis of forest management, the impact of forestry on nature and society, and the opportunities of a career in forestry.
Course Offerings: fall


FOR 150Professional Development I: Critical Thinking in Natural Resources1(1-0-0) S
Techniques of critical thinking applied to a broad range of natural resource and forestry issues.
Course Offerings: fall sprg WolfWare Info


FOR 172Forest System Mapping and Mensuration I2(1-3-0) F
Concepts and application of basic forest and land resource measurement techniques used in forestry and related fields. Measuring distances and areas; orienteering; basic air photo and topographic map interpretation; introduction to GPS; measuring tree characteristics; introduction to forest sampling. Application of spreadsheets and word processing to analyze and summarize resource characteristics. Field trip required.
Course Offerings: fall WolfWare Info


FOR (WPS) 202Wood Anatomy and Properties3(2-3-0) F
Formation, anatomy and properties of wood. Structural features of softwoods and hardwoods and the relationships among anatomy, physiology, physical and mechanical properties. Variability, naturally occurring defects, and wood deterioration are discussed and related to wood utilization. Techniques on hand lens and microscopic identification of wood.


FOR 204Silviculture2(0-6-0) Sum
Preq: Summer camp eligibility
Silvical characteristics and growth requirements of forest trees; dynamics of stand growth, species-site relationships, site productivity, forest pest interactions, hydrology and nutrient cycling in forest ecosystems; emphasis on understanding and applying ecological principles to the production of multiple benefits at the forest community level.
Course Offerings: sum1


FOR 212Dendrology4(2-4-0) F
Identification and elementary silvics of woody plants of eastern North America with studies of their classification, characteristics, and habitats. Consideration of trees from northern and western North America and the Caribbean region. Field identification with trips to forest communities.
Course Offerings: fall


FOR 220Urban and Community Forestry3(3-0-0) F
Introduction to the interdisciplinary study of urban forestry and greenspaces. Study of urban forest history, distribution and ownership patterns, urban ecology and ecosystems, benefits and uses of urban forests, vegetation establishment and maintenance, urban planning and policy, community interactions, urban forestry implementation.
Course Offerings: fall


FOR (FW) (ZO) 221Conservation of Natural Resources3(3-0-0)
Importance of natural resources and their role in human environment. Physical, biological and ecological principles underlying sustainability of natural resources with attention to consequences of human impacts while meeting society needs.
WolfWare Info


FOR 248Forest History, Technology and Society3(3-0-0) F,S
Examining forest resource use and issues throughout history. Tracing developments and concepts that created the context for today's issues concerning global forest resources. Examining how wood resource availability shaped civilization's development, and examining consequences on forest resources of civilization's scientific, social, and technological progress.
Course Offerings: sprg WolfWare Info


FOR 250Professional Development II: Communications in Natural Resources1(1-0-0) S
Development of written and oral communication skills for forestry and natural resources management. Discussion topics include interactive communication, writing to a target audience, common pitfalls in technical writing, various kinds of technical writing, poster and oral presentations, reviewing and revising writing, and responding to questions in a professional manner.
Course Offerings: sprg


FOR 252Introduction to Forest Science3(2-3-0) S
Integration of biological principles into studies of tree growth, reproduction, establishment, survival, and disturbance. Discussions of regional silviculture and of effects of humans on forest ecosystems. Instruction in forest sampling and tree identification. Many laboratories meet outdoors.Not open to Forest Management majors.
Course Offerings: fall


FOR 260Forest Ecology3(2-3-0) S
Introduction to forest ecosystems, their structure, and the processes that regulate them including: radiation, temperature, water, and biogeochemistry; productivity; plant populations; structure and function of forest communities; succession; wind and fire; and human influences.
Course Offerings: sprg WolfWare Info


FOR 261Forest Communities2(0-6-0) Sum
Preq: FOR 212 or BO 220 or BO 403
Study of the species composition, distribution, site requirements, and succession of the principal forest communities of southeastern North America. Identification of important member plant species. Field trips to typical examples.
Course Offerings: sum1


FOR 264Forest Wildlife1(0-3-0) Sum
Preq: Summer camp eligibility
Diversity of fauna that inhabits forest communities in the Piedmont of North Carolina. Inventory terrestrial and aquatic habitats and identify various vertebrate and invertebrate species. Insect collection initiated. The life histories of representative species presented.
Course Offerings: sum1


FOR 265Fire Management1(0-3-0) Sum
Preq: Summer camp eligibility
Effects of wildfire and prescribed fire on forest ecosystem components and processes; fire behavior and the ecosystem and meterologic factors that affect it; silvicultural uses of fire; organization, equipment, and tactics for wildfire suppression; fire suppression exercises on the North Carolina Division of Forest Resources' Forest Fire Simulator.
Course Offerings: sum1


FOR 273Forest System Mapping and Mensuration II3(1-6-0) Sum
Preq: FOR 172
Procedures and Instruments for measuring various tree and stand characteristics. Determination of stem volume and taper. Planning and implementation of forest resource samples to provide population estimates using fixed-radius and variable-radius sampling. Detailed coverage of land measurements and mapping of boundary surveys. Use of aerial photography, topographic maps, and GPS to aid in resource assessment. Incorporation of inventory data into a GIS. Basic statistical concepts applied to resource measurements. Taught off-campus at Hill Forest.
Course Offerings: sum1 WolfWare Info


FOR 280Evolution of Forest machinery and Systems3(3-0-0) F
Introduction to forest resources operations and machinery. Historical account of the volution of mechanized forest operations: harvesting, inwood transport, processing, hauling, site preparation, planting, forest land maintenance, nursery and seed orchard machines. Discussion of current and future machines for forest harvest and regeneration.


FOR 291Independent Study in Forestry1-6 F,S,Sum
Detailed investigation of forestry topics of interest to undergraduates under faculty direction on a tutorial basis. Credit and content determined by faculty member in consultation with Undergraduate Program Director or Department Head.


FOR 295Special Topics in Forestry1-6 F,S,Sum
Study of forestry topics not covered in existing courses at the introductory level. Development of a new course on a trial basis.
Course Offerings: fall


FOR 303Silvics and Forest Tree Physiology3(3-0-0) F
Preq: CH 101 and (CH 201/202 or PY 211)
Ecological and physiological processes influencing establishment, growth, and development of forest stands with particular emphasis on forest types of Southeastern United States; influence of resource availability on forest stand productivity; physical and biochemical processes associated with tree function, including water relations, mineral nutrition, transport and translocation, photosynthesis, respiration; internal and environmental factors regulating tree growth and development.
Course Offerings: fall WolfWare Info


FOR 304Theory of Silviculture4(3-3-0) S
Preq: FOR 260 or BO 360
Ecological processes affecting the establishment and growth of forest stands with particular emphasis on forest types of the Southeastern United States. Forest stand productivity, how productivity is influenced by site, stand, climatic factors, and the application of site specific prescriptions to establish and manipulate the composition, growth, and health of forest stands.
Course Offerings: sprg WolfWare Info


FOR (PP) 318Forest Pathology3(2-2-0) S
Preq: BIO 125 or BO 200
Major diseases of forest trees and deterioration of wood products emphasizing principles of plant pathology; diagnosis; nature, physiology, ecology, and dissemination of disease-causing agents; mechanisms of pathogenesis; epidemiology and environmental influences; principles and practices of control.
Course Offerings: sprg


FOR 319Forestry Economics4(3-2-0) F
Preq: ARE 201 or EC 205
Concepts and techniques for analyzing the utilization of forest resources. Topics include: long-term economic-ecologic assessments of forested landscapes, economic and biological concepts of sustainability, characteristics of forest product marketsand implications for harvest prices and inventory across the landscape and over time, bio-economic analysis of timber investments and financial comparisons to alternatives, and introduction to large-scale harvest scheduling problems with temporal and spatial constraints using linear-programming.
Course Offerings: fall WolfWare Info


FOR 330North Carolina Forests3(3-0-0) F,S
An introduction and overview of forests in North Carolina with emphasis on the importance of forests in the 21st century. Topics include: history and distribution of forests, soils-sit relationships, forestry practices, non-conventional management objectives. Two required Saturday field trips.
Course Offerings: fall


FOR 350Professional Development III: Ethical Dilemmas in Natural Resource Management1(1-0-0) S
Preq: Junior standing
Study of ethical issues confronting natural resource management professionals, including: biodiversity conservation, private property rights, traditional religion and ecological values, community rights, environmental racism, hunting and animal rights, business ethics, and the purpose and content of professional codes of ethics.
Course Offerings: sprg WolfWare Info


FOR 353Air Photo Interpretation and Photogrammetry3(2-3-0) F
Preq: MA 114
Theory, principles, and techniques of utilizing air photos for inventory and management of renewable resources, photogrammetric and engineering applications, hydrologic and terrain analysis, and land use/cover mapping. Introduction to remote sensing and use of color infrared, thermal, Skylab, and Lands at imagery in resource mapping.
Course Offerings: fall WolfWare Info


FOR 374Forest Measurement, Modeling, and Inventory3(3-2-0) F
Preq: MA 121, MA 114, FOR 273, ST 311
Mathematical functions required for quantifying the yield of timber and non-timber products. Procedures for planning, conducting, and analyzing forest inventories. Use of mathematical models to estimate growth and yield of forest stands and non-timber products for management decisions.
Course Offerings: fall WolfWare Info


FOR (ENT) 402Forest Entomology3(2-2-0) S
Preq: Junior standing and BIO 125
Fundamentals of morphology, classification, biology, ecology and control of insects attacking trees, with emphasis on silvicultural practices.
Course Offerings: sprg


FOR (FW) 404Forest Wildlife Management3(3-0-0) S
Preq: 9 hrs Biological Sciences
Relationships between forest and wildlife management and the effects of silvicultural systems on wildlife. Species-habitat requirements, forest wildlife management techniques, and forest-wildlife policies and economics. (See Fisheries and Wildlife Sciences.)
WolfWare Info


FOR 405Forest Management4(2-4-0) F
Preq: FOR 304, FOR 319, FOR 374
Fundamental principles and analytical techniques necessary in the planning, management and optimization of forest operations. Formulation of objectives and constraints, yield forecasting, forest regulation, procurement and marketing, inventory methods, and management plan preparation. Written and oral reporting.
Course Offerings: fall WolfWare Info


FOR 406Forest Inventory, Analysis and Planning4(0-16-0) S
Preq: FOR 405, FOR 460
Independent project in designing and implementing a multi-resource survey; analyze stand conditions; forecast growth, yield and revenue of timber and forest products; use linear programming to prepare a long-term management plan subject to economic,social, and ecological constraints; assess economic and environmental impacts of potential actions; and report results orally and in writing.
Course Offerings: sprg WolfWare Info


FOR 411Forest Tree Genetics and Biology3(3-0-0) S
Preq: Junior standing or Senior standing with a biological background
Genetics as it is applied in forest management for both conifers and hardwoods. The variation, evolution and genetics of forest trees. Methods for selection, breeding, seed production, and vegetative propagation. Exotics, wood properties, and tree improvement as a forest management tool.
Course Offerings: sprg


FOR 414World Forestry3(3-0-0) S
Management of global forest resources; distribution and trends in forest cover; role of forests in economic development; international production and trade of forest products; current policy issues, including tropical deforestation, certification, and carbon sequestration; social forestry and non-timber forest products; international institutions and aid for conservation and development; identification and evaluation of sources of current information on global forestry issues.
Course Offerings: sprg


FOR 415World Forestry Study Tour1(1-0-0) S
Coreq: FOR 414
Field trip to Mexico and/or Central America for seven days over spring break. Examine tropical forestry issues through field visits to timber concessions, plantations, nurseries, wood products firms, protected areas, and agroforestry projects; meetings with representatives of forest research institutes, government agencies, timber industry, cooperatives, and environmental organizations; and interaction with local people. Fee for field trip determined annually.Offered during spring break, as aone week field trip to Mexico and/or Central America.
Course Offerings: sprg


FOR (NR) 420Watershed and Wetlands Hydrology4(3-3-0) F
Preq: SSC 200, BO 360
Principles of hydrologic science; classification and assessment of watersheds and stream networks; hydrologic, erosion, and water quality processes in natural and managed watersheds; wetlands hydrology; hydrologic measurements and data analysis; applications of hydrology and water quality management for forest agriculture, and urban ecosystems; watershed restoration. Emphasis field study of watersheds and hydrologic measurements. Two weekend field trips are required.Credit will not be given for both FOR(NR)420 and FOR(NR)520.
Course Offerings: fall WolfWare Info


FOR 422Consulting Forestry3(2-2-0) F
Preq: Senior standing in Forest Management
Forest land acquisition and ownership: ownership, appraisal, legal considerations, financial management and planning. Producing forest resources: timber, wildlife, recreation, farm products, water, minerals, specialty products, and development. Marketing forest resources: timber, recreation, farm leases, minerals, specialty products, and developed property. Forest resources consulting: forms of organization, pricing of services, consultant client relationships (Law of Agency), professional ethics and continuing education.
Course Offerings: fall


FOR (WPS) 423Forest Machinery and Systems3(2-3-0) F
Preq: Junior standing in FOM, BE, WP
Applications of engineering principles to problems in forest operations: power sources; testing; rating and capabilities of forest machinery; power requirements and utilization efficiencies; effects of vehicle design parameters on stability, safety, and operation under load; traction devices and vehicle mechanics.


FOR 434Forest Operations and Analysis3(2-3-0) S
Preq: MA 114, MA 121, ST 311 and FOR 319
Management science and operational techniques in forestry. Logging road layout and construction, and machine systems: harvesting machine optimization and selection. Harvesting, production and forest planning. Decision and inventory theory, and other techniques for solving problems typically encountered in forest operations management. Required overnight weekend field trip.
Course Offerings: sprg WolfWare Info


FOR 444Wood Procurement Management3(2-3-0) S
Preq: FOR 374 and FOR 319
Market structure and behavior for wood product raw materials. Evaluation of alternative procurement strategies and introduction to the legal and business principles important in the wood products trade. Practice in appraising multi-product tracts and in predicting future raw material availability. Includes visits to a range of manufacturing facilities and procurement organizations. Required all-day field trips held one week prior to the start of the semester.
Course Offerings: sprg


FOR 450Professional Development IV: Leadership1(1-0-0) S
Preq: Junior standing
Concepts and applications of leadership principles with emphasis on leadership challenges and opportunities for professionals in natural resources management. Assessment and development of leadership skills.
Course Offerings: sprg


FOR 460Renewable Natural Resource Management and Policy3(3-0-0) F
Preq: Junior standing
The interaction of legal principles and governmental institutions in the development and implementation of natural resource policy and management. Legal principles, constitutional provisions and the location and organization of governmental programs. Examples from both historic and current case studies.
Course Offerings: fall WolfWare Info


FOR (FW) 485Natural Resources Advocacy3(2-3-0) F,S
Preq: ENG 333: JR or SR level with at least 10 hrs. of Biology
Analysis of natural resources problems affecting management agencies and user groups. Emphasis on professional attitudes, policies, and communication skills needed for management of sensitive natural resource issues. Guest professionals sharing their perspectives on dealing effectively with natural resource clientele groups. Student discussions, team projects, technical presentations citing popular articles on natural resources subjects.
WolfWare Info


FOR 490Senior Seminar in Forestry1(1-0-0) F,S
Preq: Senior standing
Attend departmental or university seminars or group discussions weekly to enrich and broaden student perspectives. Oral or written summaries of these seminars.


FOR (NR) 491Special Topics in Forestry and Related Natural Resources1-4 F,S
Preq: Consent of Instructor
Independent (or group) study or research of a forestry or related natural resources topic with a faculty supervisor of the student's choice. Also courses offered on a trial basis.
Course Offerings: fall sum1 sum2 sprg


FOR 501Dendrology3(2-4-0) F
Preq: BO 200
Identification and natural history of eastern woody species with studies of their taxonomic classification, physical characteristics, and typical habits. Laboratories stress sight recognition and use of identification keys and trips to natural forest communities.
Course Offerings: fall


FOR 502Forest Measurements1(2-2-0) F
One-third semester mini-course. Forest measurements covering principles, terminology, and practical field applications. Land area measurement, units of timber measure (cubic feet, cords, weight, board feet), estimating volume of standing trees, sampling techniques for forest inventory (strips, plots, points), measures of site quality and stand density, methods for projecting future timber volumes.
Course Offerings: fall WolfWare Info


FOR 503Tree Physiology1(1-0-0) F
Preq: Graduate standing
One-third semester mini-course. Fundamental principles of physiological processes in forest trees affecting tree and stand growth and development in natural forests and managed plantations. Concepts of whole plant physiological processes includingphotosynthesis, respiration, water relations, nutrition, periodic growth, sexual and vegetative reproduction, and seedling quality with forestry examples of each process.
Course Offerings: fall


FOR 505Forest Management4(2-4-0) F
Fundamental principles and analytical techniques necessary in planning, management and optimization of forest operations. Formulation of objectives and constraints, yield forecasting, forest regulation, procurement and marketing, inventory methods,and management plan preparation. Written and oral reporting.Credit not allowed for both FOR 505 and FOR 405
Course Offerings: fall


FOR 506Timber Investment Analysis1(3-0-0) F
One-third semester mini-course. Concepts and techniques for evaluating profitability of long-term timber investments. Discounted cash flow analysis and measures of profitability such as net present value and internal rate of return. Identification of biological and market variables affecting profitability. Introduction to tax treatment of timber income, including financial incentives provided through tax system.


FOR 507Silviculture Mini Course1(1-0-0) S
One-third semester mini-course. A condensed version of silviculture. Ecological processed affecting establishment and growth of forest stands with particular emphasis on forest types of southeastern United States. Forest stand productivity, how productivity influenced by site, stand, climatic factors, and application of site specific prescriptions to establish and manipulate composition, growth, and health of forest stands.
Course Offerings: sprg


FOR 509Forest Resource Policy1(1-0-0) S
One-third semester mini-course. Principles of forest policies and processes. Political processes, institutional and interest group participation, forestry laws and programs, current issues, and policy analyses.
Course Offerings: sprg


FOR 510Introduction to GPS1(2-2-0) F,S
One-third semester mini-course. Introduction to collection and use of mapping grade global positioning satellite systems data. Includes review of cartographic properties, mission planning, hands-on collection of GPS points, lines, and areas, differential correction, editing, and exporting GPS files to a GIS.
Course Offerings: fall sprg WolfWare Info


FOR 513Silviculture for Intensively Managed Plantations3(3-0-0) F
Preq: FOR 507
This course provides an up-to-date understanding of the ecological and physiological bases of forest stand productivity and a silvicultural systems framework to use this knowledge for making site specific prescriptions that are cost effective and environmentally sustainable.
Course Offerings: sprg WolfWare Info


FOR 519Forest Economics3(3-0-0) S, Alt. Yrs.
Preq: Basic course in economics
Economics applied to problems in forest management, including timber demand and supply models, optimal rotation length, benefit-cost analysis of forestry projects, impacts of forest taxation and consideration of non-market forest goods and services.
Course Offerings: sprg WolfWare Info


FOR (NR) 520Watershed and Wetlands Hydrology4(3-4-0) F
Preq: SSC 200, BO 360
Principles of hydrologic science; classification and assessment of watersheds and stream networks; hydrologic, erosion, and water quality processes in natural and managed watersheds; wetlands hydrology; hydrologic measurements and data analysis; applications of hydrology and water quality management for forest, agriculture, and urban ecosystems; watershed restoration. Field study of watersheds and hydrologic measurements. Two weekend field trips required.Credit for both FOR(NR) 420 and FOR(NR) 520 is not allowed.
Course Offerings: fall WolfWare Info


FOR 522Consulting Forestry3(2-2-0) F
Preq: Graduate standing
Forest land acquisition and ownership: ownership, appraisal, legal considerations, financial management and planning. Producing forest resources: timber, wildlife, recreation, farm products, water, minerals, specialty products, and development. Marketing forest resources: timber, recreation, farm leases, minerals, specialty products, and developed property. Forest resources consulting: forms of organization, pricing of services, consultant client relationships (Law of Agency), professional ethics and continuing education. To receive graduate credit, a student must write a term paper on a topic mutually agreed upon with the instructor.Credit for both FOR 422 and FOR 522 is not allowed.
Course Offerings: fall


FOR 534Forest Operations and Analysis3(3-3-0) S
Management science and operational techniques in forestry. Road layout, construction, and machine systems: harvesting machine optimization and selection. Harvesting, production and forest planning. Linear programming, queuing, decision and inventory theory, and other techniques for solving problems typically encountered in forest operations management. Credit not allowed for both FOR 534 and FOR 434.
Course Offerings: sprg WolfWare Info


FOR (NR) 536Introduction to Visual Basic for GIS3(2-3-0) S
Preq: PRT 462 or NR 531
Methods, principles, syntax, logic and language elements associated with creating and running Visual Basic and VB for applications programs. Learn the VB programming environment, interface tools, ArcObjects and MapObjects. Basic language elements include data types and definitions, arrays, user defined data structures, event structures, decision structures, loops, error handlers, special effects, modules, procedures, string processing, databases and connecting to Microsoft Office, GIS and GPS applications.


FOR 540Advanced Dendrology3(2-3-0) S,Alt. yrs.(odd)
Preq: BO 403 or FOR 212
Identification and life histories of native and naturalized woody plants. Use of taxonomic manuals and literature. Identification of problematic groups. Concentration on North America, with discussion of other continents. Overnight field trips to natural forest communities.


FOR 554Principles of Spatial Analysis3(2-3-0) F
Principles and techniques for utilizing spatial information in natural resource inventory and analysis. Interpretation of conventional aerial photographs, principles of photogrammetry, sources of spatial data layers, and introductions to non-photographic remote sensing and digital photogrammetry.
Course Offerings: fall WolfWare Info


FOR 561Forest Communities of the Southeastern Coastal Plain1(0-2-0) Sum
Preq: FOR 212, FOR 501
Species composition, distribution, site requirements, and succession of principal forest communities of southeastern Coastal Plain. Identification of important member plant species. Overnight field trips to typical examples.
Course Offerings: sum1


FOR 562Forest Communities of the Southern Appalachians1(0-2-0) Sum
Preq: FOR 212, FOR 501
Species composition, distribution, site requirements, and succession of principal forest communities of southern Appalachians. Identification of important member plant species. Overnight field trips to typical examples.
Course Offerings: sum2


FOR 583Tropical Forestry3(3-0-0) F, Alt. Yrs.(odd)
Preq: Senior standing
Principles of tropical ecology, dendrology and agroforestry. Primary emphasis on establishment and management of tropical plantations with lesser emphasis on natural stands. Operation and management of tropical nurseries.
Course Offerings: fall


FOR (FW) 585Advanced Wildlife Habitat Management3(2-3-0)
Preq: ZO(FW) 553 and ZO(FW) 554
Discussion and evaluation about assessing and modeling habitat capability for wildlife species. Student development of models of habitat requirements for wildlife species and integration of models into wildlife management plans. Laboratory exercisesinclude manipulation of habitat management computer packages and development of a wildlife management plan.


FOR 595Special Topics1-6 F,S,Sum
Individual students or groups of students, under direction of a faculty member, may explore topics of special interest not covered by existing courses. Format may consist of readings and independent study, problems or research not related to thesis.Also used to develop and test new 500-level courses.
Course Offerings: fall sprg


FOR 601Graduate Seminar1(1-0-0) F,S,Sum
Preq: FOR 420, ST 512
Weekly seminar in which students registered for course present the results of research and special projects. Invitation to all graduate students and faculty in department to attend and join discussion.
Course Offerings: fall sprg


FOR (FW) 602Seminar In Wildlife Management1(1-0-0) S, Alt yrs
Current topics and issues in wildlife biology and management. Students select and research topics, give seminars and lead group discussions.
Course Offerings: sprg


FOR 603Research Methods in Forestry and Environmental Resources1(1-0-0) S
Preq: Graduate standing
Philosophy and objectives of scientific research and steps in the research process. Basic and applied research, inductive and deductive reasoning and need for hypothesis development and testing as a basis for scientific research. Special emphasis onpreparation of study plans, graduate theses, published articles and technical presentations.
Course Offerings: fall sprg


FOR 608Forest Management and Planning1(1-0-0) S
Preq: Graduate standing
One-third semester mini-course. Forest management involves acquisition of land or forest management rights, long-term management of land and associated resources, and production and delivery of commodities and services produced on the land and the dynamics of these processes.
Course Offerings: sprg


FOR 610Special Topics In Forestry1-3 F,S,Sum
Individual students or groups of students, under direction of a faculty member, may explore topics of special interest not covered by existing courses. Format may consist of readings and independent study, problems or research not related to thesis.Also used to develop and test new 500-level courses.Credits Arranged.
Course Offerings: fall sum1 sum2 sprg


FOR 615Advanced Topics In ForestryNULL F,S
Individual students or groups of students, under direction of a faculty member, may explore topics of special interest not covered by existing courses. Format may consist of readings and independent study, problems or research not related to dissertation. Also used to develop and test new 600-level courses.


FOR 680Field Practicum in Tropical Forestry2(2-0-0) Sum
Principles of tropical forest protection and management through case studies. Participants will travel to a tropical region outside the United States for two weeks of intensive field studies. Topics: balancing economic growth with environmental protection, industrial forestry, protection forestry, projects and organizations, policy issues.
Course Offerings: sprg


FOR 685Master's Supervised Teaching1-3 F,S,Sum
Preq: Master's student
Teaching experience under the mentorship of faculty who assist the student in planning for the teaching assignment, observe and provide feedback to the student during the teaching assignment, and evaluate the student upon completion of the assignment.
Course Offerings: fall sum1 sum2 sprg


FOR 688Non-Thesis Masters Continuous Registration - Half Time Registration1(1-0-0) F,S,Sum
Preq: Master's student
For students in non-thesis master's programs who have completed all credit hour requirements for their degree but need to maintain half-time continuous registration to complete incomplete grades, projects, final master's exam, etc.
Course Offerings: sprg


FOR 689Non-Thesis Master Continuous Registration - Full Time Registration3(3-0-0) F,S,Sum
Preq: Master's student
For students in non-thesis master's programs who have completed all credit hour requirements for their degree but need to maintain full-time continuous registration to complete incomplete grades, projects, final master's exam, etc. Students may register for this course a maximum of one semester.
Course Offerings: fall sprg


FOR 690Master's Examination1-6 F,S,Sum
Preq: Master's student
For students in non thesis master's programs who have completed all other requirements of the degree except preparing for and taking the final master's exam.
Course Offerings: fall sum1 sum2 sprg


FOR 693Master's Supervised Research1-9 F,S,Sum
Preq: Master's student
Instruction in research and research under the mentorship of a member of the Graduate Faculty.
Course Offerings: fall sum1 sum2 sprg


FOR 695Master's Thesis Research1-9 F,S,Sum
Preq: Master's student
Thesis research.
Course Offerings: fall sum1 sum2 sprg


FOR 696Summer Thesis Research1(1-0-0) Sum
Preq: Master's student
For graduate students whose programs of work specify no formal course work during a summer session and who will be devoting full time to thesis research.
Course Offerings: sum1


FOR 699Master's Thesis Preparation1-3 F,S,Sum
Preq: Master's student
For students who have completed all credit hour requirements and full-time enrollment for the master's degree and are writing and defending their theses.
Course Offerings: fall sum1 sum2 sprg


FOR 701Advanced Hydrology3(3-0-0) S, Alt. Yrs.
Preq: FOR 420, ST 512
The physical concepts of water movement through hydrologic cycle and interactions with ecosystem components. Mathematical approaches to characterizing and quantifying hydrologic processes derived and applied to problem solutions. Discussion and utilization of experimental design and statistics needed for collecting and analyzing hydrologic data. Development and use of simulation models.


FOR 713Advanced Topics In Silviculture3(3-0-0) F
Preq: FOR 304
Critical examination of selected silvicultural topics, with special emphasis on concepts and phenomena distinguishing forests from other biotic communities and silviculture from other fields of applied biology. Emphasis on intensive silviculture in United States and selected international locations. A required written research proposal.
Course Offerings: fall


FOR (GN) 725Forest Genetics3(3-0-0) S
Preq: GN 411
Application of genetic principles to silviculture, management and wood utilization. Emphasis on variation in wild populations, the bases for selection of desirable qualities and fundamentals of controlled breeding.
Course Offerings: sprg


FOR (GN) 726Advanced Topics In Quantitative Genetics3(3-0-0) F, Alt. yrs.
Preq: GN(FOR) 725, GN(ST) 770 or GN(ANS) 713
Advanced topics in statistics and population genetics pertinent to current research problems in genetics with special applications to forestry. Basic statistical and genetic theory reviewed as bases for intensive study of selection theory and experimental and mating design evaluation. Study of genetics of natural populations for evolutionary interest as well as for their implications to breeding theory.


FOR 727Tree Improvement Research Techniques3(1-4-0) S, Alt. Yrs.
Preq: FOR 411 or GN 411
Research methods involved in forest tree breeding and genetics programs. Emphasis on laboratory, greenhouse and field research techniques. Stress also on summary and presentation of research results.


FOR 728Quantitative Forest Genetics Methods3(3-0-0) F, Alt yrs(odd)
Preq: GN 703, ST 701
Applications of basic quantitative genetic methods in forest tree breeding and genetic research. Principles and procedures for partitioning experimental variance, estimating genetic parameters from different mating and test designs. Predicting breeding value and gain and developing breeding strategies.
Course Offerings: fall WolfWare Info


FOR 733Forest Ecosystem Analysis3(3-0-0) S, Alt. Yrs.(even)
Preq: FOR 505 or FOR 501
History, principles, mathematical formulations and solution techniques used in forest ecosystem analysis and decision making: Temporal and spatial analysis; aggregation/disaggregation problems; optimization; hierarchical and analysis methods.


FOR 734Advanced Forest Management Planning3(3-0-0) S, Alt. yrs.
Preq: FOR 405 or FOR 434 or OR 501
Coreq: FOR 772
History, principles, structures and use of modern forest management planning and decision-making techniques. Emphasis on optimization procedures and public forest management.


FOR 750Ecological Restoration3(3-0-0) S, Alt yrs(even)
Preq: BO 360, SSC 200
Coreq: BO 565
Historical bases and philosophical examination of concepts of ecosystem restoration. Mechanics of restoring soils, hydrology, plant community composition and structure, and landscape levels ecosystem functions. Quantitative evaluations of restoration success.
Course Offerings: sprg WolfWare Info


FOR 753Environmental Remote Sensing3(2-3-0) F, Alt. yrs.
Preq: FOR 353
Principles and applications of remote sensing technology to earth resources and environmental studies. Electromagnetic energy, data acquisition platforms, sensors and scanners, processing of digital remotely sensed data, error analysis and accuracyassessments, and integration of remotely sensed data with other data types used in natural resource management.
Course Offerings: fall


FOR (ENT) 765Advanced Forest Entomology3(2-2-0) S, Alt. Yrs.
Preq: ENT 402 or ENT 502
Coverage of the important insect pests of forest and shade trees including regeneration pests, defoliating insects, inner-bark borers, wood borers, sucking insects, and bud, twig and root feeding insects. Detailed examination of concepts in forest pest management and population dynamics.
Course Offerings: sprg


FOR 772Forest and Renewable Resource Policies on the Public Lands1(1-0-0) S, Alt. yrs.(odd)
History, development and current status of policies relating to forest management on public lands. Agencies include Forest Service, National Park Service, Fish and Wildlife Service, and Bureau of Land Management.


FOR (SSC) 773Ecophysiology Of Forest Production3(3-0-0) F
Preq: BO(ZO)760
Advanced ecophysiological consideration of forest stand productivity and how influenced by resource availability, genetics and their interactions. This knowledge used as a foundation to discuss the influence of natural stresses, silvicultural treatments and other anthropogenic disturbances on forest productivity.


FOR 774Topics In Forest Modeling3(2-2-0) F, Alt. yrs.
Preq: MA 121, ST 311
Development and use of quantitative models in forestry. Mathematical modeling and parameter estimation, tree growth and stand development, wildlife habitat and population dynamics, modeling amenity outputs. Emphasis on underlying biological and mensurational assumptions and their impact on applicability and analysis.


FOR (SSC) 782Silviculture and Management Of Forest Plantations In the Tropics3(3-0-0) S
Preq: Graduate standing
Establishment and management of forest tree plantations in the tropics and subtropics. Genetic adaptability of trees used as exotics, establishment and management of tree improvement programs, tree harvesting, wood manufacturing, gene conservation and maintaining site productivity.


FOR 784The Practice Of Environmental Impact Assessment4(2-4-0) F
Impact assessment principles, practices and their evolution. Lectures and field practicums concerning problems addressed by environmental assessment practitioners. Practical implications of current regulatory requirements, especially concerning endangered species and wetlands, as they affect environmental practitioners' performance. Required reports combine varied technical tasks and documentation for regulatory process review.
Course Offerings: fall WolfWare Info


FOR 795Advanced Special Topics in Forestry1-3 F,S
Individual students or groups of students, under direction of a faculty member, may explore topics of special interest not covered by existing courses. Format may consist of readings and independent study, problems or research not related to thesis.Also used to develop and test new 700-level courses.


FOR 801Seminar1(1-0-0) F,S,Sum
Weekly seminar in which students registered for course present the results of research and special projects. Invitation to all graduate students and faculty in department to attend and join discussion.
Course Offerings: fall sprg


FOR 803Seminar In Forest Research1(1-0-0) S
Preq: Grad. standing
Philosophy and objectives of scientific research and steps in the research process. Basic and applied research, inductive and deductive reasoning and need for hypothesis development and testing as a basis for scientific research. Special emphasis onpreparation of study plans, graduate theses, published articles and technical presentations.
Course Offerings: fall sprg


FOR 810Special Topics In Forestry1-3 F,S,Sum
Individual students or groups of students, under direction of a faculty member, may explore topics of special interest not covered by existing courses. Format may consist of readings and independent study, problems or research not related to thesis.Also used to develop and test new 800-level courses.
Course Offerings: fall sum1 sum2 sprg


FOR 815Advanced Special Topics in Forestry1-3 F,S
Individual students or groups of students, under direction of a faculty member, may explore topics of special interest not covered by existing courses. Format may consist of readings and independent study, problems or research not related to dissertation. Also used to develop and test new 800-level courses.Credits Arranged.


FOR 885Doctoral Supervised Teaching1-3 F,S
Preq: Doctoral student
Teaching experience under the mentorship of faculty who assist the student in planning for the teaching assignment, observe and provide feedback to the student during the teaching assignment, and evaluate the student upon completion of the assignment.
Course Offerings: fall sprg


FOR 890Doctoral Preliminary Exam1-9 F,S
Preq: Doctoral student
For students who are preparing for and taking written and/or oral preliminary exams.
Course Offerings: fall sum1 sum2 sprg


FOR 893Doctoral Supervised Research1-9 F,S
Preq: Doctoral student
Instruction in research and research under the mentorship of a member of the Graduate Faculty.
Course Offerings: fall sum1 sum2 sprg


FOR 895Doctoral Dissertation Research1-9 F,S
Preq: Doctoral student
Dissertation research.
Course Offerings: fall sum1 sum2 sprg


FOR 896Summer Dissertation Research1(1-0-0) Sum
Preq: Doctoral student
For graduate students whose programs of work specify no formal course work during a summer session and who will be devoting full time to thesis research.
Course Offerings: sum1


FOR 899Doctoral Dissertation Preparation1-3 F,S
Preq: Doctoral student
For students who have completed all credit hour, full-time enrollment, preliminary examination, and residency requirements for the doctoral degree, and are writing and defending their dissertations.
Course Offerings: fall sum1 sum2 sprg